Ikibaho cyibiti: Igisubizo cyubwubatsi bugezweho

Ikibaho cyibiti ni iki?

Ikibaho cyibiti nigice kinini, urukiramende rwibiti bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi no gukora ibikoresho. Azwiho imbaraga nigihe kirekire, imbaho ​​zimbaho ​​ziza muburyo butandukanye, harimo pani yubatswe, imbaho ​​zimbaho, nimbaho ​​zometseho. Buri bwoko butanga ibintu byihariye, bujyanye nubwubatsi butandukanye bukenewe. Ibibaho bikozwe mu giti nibyingenzi mugushinga ibice, gukora beto, kandi nkibishingiro byo gusakara no hasi.

Guhinduranya no Gushyira mu bikorwa Ikibaho

Amashanyarazi yubatswe: Inkingi yubwubatsi

Amashanyarazi yubatswe ni ubwoko bwibiti bikozwe mu giti byakozwe kugirango bitange imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi zihamye. Ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo kubaka sisitemu na etage hasi kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye no kurwanya kunama. Imyubakire ya pani yubatswe yubatswe yongerera igihe kirekire, bigatuma ihitamo kwizerwa kubikorwa byingenzi byubaka.

Ikibaho cyibiti: Guhuza Imbaraga nubwiza

Ibiti bikozwe mu mbaho ​​ni ubundi bwoko buzwi bwibiti, butanga imbaraga zingirakamaro. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byimbere nko guteranya urukuta, ibikoresho, hamwe ninama y'abaminisitiri. Ibiti byimbaho ​​byongeramo ubwiza busanzwe, bushyushye kumwanya mugihe utanga inkunga ikenewe.

Igiti cyubatswe: Guhanga udushya mubwubatsi

Ibiti byubatswe, harimo ibicuruzwa nkibibaho byometseho na OSB (Orient Strand Board), byerekana iterambere ryinshi mubikoresho byubwubatsi. Izi mbaho ​​zakozwe muguhuza imigozi yimbaho, fibre, cyangwa ibyuma bifata neza, bikavamo ibicuruzwa biramba cyane kandi bihamye. Ibiti byubatswe nibyiza mubikorwa aho ibiti gakondo bidashobora kuba bihagije, nko mubice bifite ubushuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije.

Amashanyarazi ya firime: Ibyingenzi muburyo bwa beto

Amashanyarazi yimashini yabugenewe kugirango akoreshwe muri beto. Ubuso bwacyo bworoshye n'imbaraga nyinshi bituma butunganirwa muburyo bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera. Amashanyarazi ya firime arashobora gukoreshwa, ahendutse, kandi yemeza kurangiza neza kurwego rwo hejuru.

Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi: Urufatiro rwo kubaka

Ikibaho cyibiti ni ingenzi mu nganda zubaka. Batanga urwego rukenewe ninkunga kubintu bitandukanye byubaka. Kuva mu mazu yo guturamo kugeza ku nyubako z'ubucuruzi, gukoresha imbaho ​​z'ibiti mu bikoresho by'ubwubatsi bituma umutekano uramba, kuramba, no gushimisha ubwiza.

Ikibaho kimurika: Kongera imbaraga no guhinduka

Ikibaho kimurika cyakozwe muguhuza ibiti byinshi hamwe, bikavamo ibicuruzwa bihuza imico myiza ya buri cyiciro. Iyi nzira yongerera imbaraga ubuyobozi, guhinduka, no kurwanya intambara. Ikibaho cyometseho ibintu byinshi, bikwiranye nuburyo bwubaka kandi bushushanya.

Impamvu imbaho ​​zimbaho ​​ari ngombwa mubwubatsi bugezweho

Ibibaho bikozwe mu giti byabaye ingenzi mu kubaka mu binyejana byinshi. Guhindura kwinshi, kuramba, nubwiza nyaburanga bituma biba ingenzi mubwubatsi bwubwoko bwose. Ibikorwa byubwubatsi bugezweho bikomeje gushingira cyane ku mbaho ​​zimbaho, bitewe niterambere ryubuhanga bwo gutunganya ibiti nubuhanga bwo gutunganya.

Inyungu zibidukikije zo gukoresha imbaho ​​zimbaho

Ikibaho cyibiti ni amahitamo yangiza ibidukikije kubwubatsi. Igiti nigikoresho gishobora kuvugururwa, kandi ibikorwa byamashyamba ashinzwe byemeza ko amashyamba acungwa neza. Gukoresha ibiti mubwubatsi nabyo bifasha kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone, kuko ibiti byinjiza dioxyde de carbone biva mu kirere.

Ikiguzi-Gukora neza no gukora neza

Ikibaho cyibiti kirahenze ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byinshi byubaka. Biroroshye cyane gukorana, kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo nigihe cyo kubaka. Kuboneka kwubwoko butandukanye bwibiti byimbaho, nka pani yubatswe hamwe nimbaho ​​zikoreshejwe, biha abubatsi amahitamo yoroheje ahuza ingengo yimishinga itandukanye nibisabwa umushinga.

Imbaraga no Kuramba

Imbaraga nigihe kirekire cyibibaho byimbaho ​​ntagereranywa. Amashanyarazi yubatswe hamwe nibikoresho byimbaho ​​byakozwe kugirango bitware imitwaro ihambaye kandi ihangane nibihe bibi. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubaka urwego rukomeye ninzego zunganira.

Ubujurire bwiza

Ikibaho cyibiti kongeramo ubwiza nyaburanga kandi bushyushye ku nyubako. Ikibaho cyibiti, byumwihariko, gitoneshwa kubireba neza. Birashobora gukoreshwa haba imbere no hanze yimbere, kuzamura isura rusange no kumva imiterere.

Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryibiti

Inganda zubaka zabonye udushya twinshi mubuhanga bwibiti. Iterambere ryatumye habaho iterambere ryibicuruzwa bishya no kunoza imikorere.

Ibiti byambukiranya ibiti (CLT)

Ibiti byambukiranya ibiti (CLT) ni ubwoko bushya bwibiti byakozwe. Igizwe nibice byinshi byibiti byegeranye kandi bifatanye hamwe. Ubu buryo bwubwubatsi bwongerera imbaraga inama nubuyobozi, bigatuma bukorwa mumishinga minini yubwubatsi, harimo ninyubako zamagorofa.

Impuzu zo hejuru

Iterambere mu buhanga bwa tekinoroji ryateje imbere kuramba kwimbaho. Imyenda ikora cyane irinda imbaho ​​zimbaho ​​kutagira ubushyuhe, imirasire ya UV, no kwangiza udukoko. Iyi myenda yongerera igihe cyibiti byimbaho ​​kandi igabanya ibisabwa byo kubungabunga.

Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije

Gukoresha ibiti byangiza ibidukikije mugukora ibiti byakozwe na injeniyeri ni ikindi kintu gishya. Iyi miti igabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu gukora imbaho ​​z’ibiti no kuzamura ubwiza bw’ikirere mu kugabanya irekurwa ry’imiti yangiza.

Kazoza k'imbaho ​​zimbaho ​​mubwubatsi

Ejo hazaza h'imbaho ​​zimbaho ​​mubwubatsi zirasa nicyizere. Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gushyira imbere inshingano zirambye n’inshingano z’ibidukikije, biteganijwe ko imbaho ​​z’ibiti ziyongera. Udushya mu buhanga bwo gutunganya ibiti no gutunganya bizarushaho kuzamura imikorere no guhinduranya imbaho ​​zimbaho.

Imyubakire irambye yo kubaka

Icyerekezo cyimyubakire irambye itera icyifuzo cyibibaho. Abubatsi n'abubatsi bagenda bahitamo ibiti nkibikoresho byibanze byubaka kubera imiterere yacyo ishobora kuvugururwa ningaruka nke z’ibidukikije. Gahunda ziramba zamashyamba hamwe na gahunda yo gutanga ibyemezo byemeza ko ibiti bikoreshwa mubwubatsi biva mu nshingano.

Kongera Imikoreshereze mu Kubaka Imijyi

Ikibaho cyibiti kirimo gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo kubaka imijyi. Hamwe no kuzamuka kwicyatsi kibisi no gusunika inyubako zidafite aho zibogamiye, ibiti bihinduka ibikoresho byatoranijwe byubaka ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. CLT nibindi bicuruzwa byakozwe mubiti bikwiranye cyane ninyubako ndende hamwe nimishinga minini yubucuruzi.

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga

Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mugutunganya ibiti nubuhanga bigenda bikomeza kunoza ireme nimikorere yibibaho. Udushya nko gucapa 3D hamwe nimbaho ​​no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byubwenge bifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifungura ibyuma bifungura uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha imbaho ​​zimbaho ​​mubwubatsi.

Ibibazo (Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa)

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa bwibiti byimbaho ​​mubwubatsi?
Igisubizo:Ikibaho cyibiti gikoreshwa muburyo bwubatswe, gukora beto, gusakara, hasi, guteranya urukuta, no gukora ibikoresho.

Ikibazo: Nigute paneri yubatswe itandukaniyehe na pani isanzwe?
Igisubizo:Amashanyarazi yubatswe muburyo bwihariye kugirango akomere kandi ahamye, bituma akoreshwa muburyo bwo gutwara ibintu, bitandukanye na pani isanzwe.

Ikibazo: Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha ibiti byakozwe?
Igisubizo:Ibiti byubatswe bitanga uburebure burambye, butajegajega, kandi birwanya ibintu bidukikije ugereranije nibiti gakondo.

Ikibazo: Ese amashanyarazi ashobora gukoreshwa?
Igisubizo:Nibyo, pani yo gukora igenewe gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi mugukora beto, bigatuma ihitamo igiciro cyubwubatsi.

Ikibazo: Niki gituma imbaho ​​zometseho umwihariko?
Igisubizo:Ikibaho kimenetse gihuza ibice byimbaho, bikongerera imbaraga, guhinduka, no guhangana nintambara, bigatuma bikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Ikibazo: Ese imbaho ​​zibiti zikwiriye gukoreshwa hanze?
Igisubizo:Ibiti byimbaho ​​birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo hanze niba bivuwe neza kandi bikarindwa nibintu.